Open Data, Open Knowledge and Infrastructure

Open Data, Open Knowledge and Infrastructure

Open data, Knowledge and Infrastructure is central to GEO’s mission, with its Open Data Sharing Principles and Open Knowledge framework supporting the vision of “Earth Intelligence for All. Ensuring open access to data, tools, and applications is a cross-cutting priority across the GEO Work Programme.

GEO advances this by facilitating open data and scalable infrastructure, such as the GEO Knowledge Hub, to deliver actionable information to users, stakeholders, and decision-makers.

Advancing Open Data and Knowledge Management

GEO's Data and Knowledge Working Group collaborates with the GEO community and external stakeholders to address critical issues related to data policy, ethics, and governance. These efforts enable:

  • AI-powered tools to enhance data accessibility, integration, and analysis.
  • Scalable infrastructure solutions that improve data storage, sharing, and usability.
  • Innovative approaches to linking in-situ and remote sensing data for richer insights.
  • Strengthening interoperability frameworks to facilitate seamless data exchange across platforms.
  • Advancing open knowledge practices through collaboration, capacity-building, and technology transfer.

Key GEO Activities

The proposed Artificial Intelligence for Earth Observations Convener (AI4EO) within GEO aims to integrate AI into Earth Intelligence by establishing a network of AI experts across the GEO community.

Data and Knowledge Working Group

DK-WGEnabling Mechanism

The Data and Knowledge Working Group (DK-WG) focuses on enhancing the use of Earth observation (EO) data by addressing and sharing data management principles, data policy, and governance issues within the GEO community.

Digital Earth Africa

DE AFRICAEnabling Mechanism

Provides accessible Earth observation data to support sustainable development in Africa.

Digital Earth Approaches for GEO

GEO-DECOPEnabling Mechanism

Advancing and operationalizing Digital Earth, at an initial stage, through the Earth Observation (EO) Data Cubes efforts, with a focus on implementing global principles in local contexts

Digital Earth Pacific

DE PACIFICEnabling Mechanism

Provides tailored Earth observation solutions for Pacific Island nations.

This proposed GEO activity aims to integrate ongoing initiatives between Africa and Europe to facilitate seamless access, sharing, and use of EO data, in alignment with the “EO Intelligence for All” strategy.

Global UAV Observation Network

GEO-UAVEnabling Mechanism

This activity aims to establish the GEO UAV Observation Network, integrate it into the GEO infrastructure, collaborate with various GWP working groups, and apply it across multiple fields and countries worldwide.

Supporting Global Priorities

This work aligns with international frameworks by promoting transparency, accessibility, and ethical use of data, supporting evidence-based policies and solutions.

Looking Ahead

GEO’s Post-2025 Strategy prioritises machine-actionable data management plans, emerging technologies for streamlining processes, and fostering global collaboration to enhance the usability of open data.

Related GEO Activities

Arctic GEOSS

ARCTIC-GEOSSConvener

Addresses environmental challenges unique to the Arctic.

AquaWatch

AQUAWATCHConvener

Focuses on global water quality monitoring and management.

GEO Blue Planet

GEO-BLUE-PLANETConvener

Focuses on ocean and coastal observations to support sustainable use.

GEO Indigenous Alliance

GEO-IAEnabling Mechanism

GEO-IA contributes to a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable approach to Earth observation initiatives that benefit Indigenous communities, the scientific community, and global efforts to harmoniously coexist with our planet.

GEO Youth Community of Practice

GEO-YOUTHEnabling Mechanism

An step toward realizing the massive untapped potential for GEO and GEO Youth to mutually benefit from critical, deliberate engagement with one another.