Space and Security

Space and Security

The Challenge

Security of citizens and societies can be threatened by several issues at local scale, and in the recent years also at global scale, as climate change-derived effects. Earth Observation is a key tool to support practitioners and authorities to make the right decisions. However, there is a continuous challenge to ensure that geospatial products and services incorporate the most updated information considering all the variety of data sources.

The Solution

SPACE-SECURITY aims to maintain a forum to find synergies and develop solutions to improve the safety and security of citizens and societies by exploiting EO data, collateral data and associated technologies. The Community Activity works towards raising awareness and adoption of open data, citizen science, in-situ data and advanced technologies in the Space and Security domain. In addition, SPACE-SECURITY contributes to the implementation of relevant projects in the framework of R&I initiatives and builds synergies with relevant GEO and any other significant activities.

Our Impact

Use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery to analyse security issues affecting Rohingya refugees accommodated in Bangladesh Char-Piya island Char-Piya.

SatCen used Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 imagery acquired between 2017 and 2020 to assess the potential risks of environmental issues affecting Rohingya refugees accommodated in Bangladesh Char-Piya Island. Automatic change detection algorithms were applied on Sentinel-1 images to clearly see the situation in the island along time and detect the changes due to human activity. In particular, the timeline in the camp development was reconstructed. Sentinel-1 images were very useful during the monsoon period, were clouds covered the entire areas, as the SAR observations allowed to define the flooded areas of the island. The analysis was complemented with optical images from Sentinel-2 and Very-High Resolution satellites, to assess the evolution of built areas in the island.

InSAR for underground water extraction impact on subsidence in vulnerable regions

SPACE-SECURITY entered in contact with Pakistani local authorities, who highlighted the importance of assessing potential land subsidence in the region of the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The pilot applied SAR interferometric techniques on more than 180 Sentinel-1 images, ranged from October 2016 until September 2022. In particular, the Parallel Small Baseline Subset (P-SBAS) processing was the technique selected for the analysis. The images, acquired in descending orbit (reference orbit 107), were processed and the results showed land deformation up to 38 centimetres.

GEO-DAMP

The Geospatial Data Management Platform is made available by SatCen for Space and Security partners. It is a geospatial platform which enables users to discover, access, process and exploit EO and collateral data.

GEO-DAMP makes use of innovative IT architectures to constitute an advanced environment where EO final users and EO application developers can interact, thus facilitating the enhancement of monitoring capabilities in a final user-centric approach. The platform covers the different steps of the data value chain (e.g., data discovery and access, processing and exploitation of EO and collateral data).

Policy Drivers

SPACE-SECURITY partners are engaged with GEO priorities, and in particular in supporting the achievements of the SDGs defined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations with EO-derived products related to security issues. Currently, specific focus on SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) is put through the Horizon Europe project SDGs-EYES (https://sdgs-eyes.eu/).

How We Work

SPACE-SECURITY has a distributed operational model that empowers each partner to work in line with their specific mission and, at the same time, maximizes the sharing of relevant knowledge and results.

To ensure that each participating organization can work accordingly to their mandates, each partner maintains a continuous dialogue with its stakeholders, and identify those needs that can be put in common, and that are suitable to be responded with the support of the GEO community. Periodically, partners share the identified emerging user’s needs and brainstorm on solutions that can benefit from the exploitation of EO data.

Within SPACE-SECURITY, needs are discussed and initiatives to be put in place are prioritized, accordingly to their urgency, impact and to the available resources at the given period of interest. Thus, SPACE-SECURITY builds on partners resources, which contribute in-kind to jointly develop EO applications that can respond real user’s needs.

To facilitate the identification of the best solutions, SPACE-SECURITY partners meet at least once per year in a virtual meeting in which partners present the current capabilities and results that could be synergistically exploited within the community.

When relevant, contact is also established with local actors to ensure that the initiatives undertaken fulfill the real interests of the final users of information.

GWP Activity Implementation Plan Main Editor

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